Series of fire grate bars
Further advantages, features, and details of the invention will become evident from the following description of preferred embodiments given with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mainly schematic representation of a fire grate ;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top side of two grate bars;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom side of two grate bars;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view through two grate bars along the line IV–IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clamping element;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partially cut clamping element with pressure spring;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a clamping element with fuse element.
According to FIG. 1 a fire grate F comprises series of grate bars 2 which are arranged step-wise, roof-tile-type overlapped by each other and limited by side walls 3.
With the series of grate bars 2 each one stationary series of grate bars 4 is alternating in the direction of flow x of a combustion material, which is not shown, with one movable series of grate bars 5 in the direction of flow x.Each of the movable series of grate bars 5 is connected with the shaft 1 by means of arms; the shaft penetrates the side wall 3 and is connected with a drive 8 through a compound lever arrangement 7. As an example, there is only shown one drive 8 with the corresponding lever arrangement 7 and the shaft 1 in FIG. 1.
The forced draught region is limited towards the top by the series of grate bars 4 and 5, and laterally by the side walls 3.
Both the stationary and the movable series of grate bars 4, 5 comprise a multitude of individual grate members 10 with a claw-type shape according to FIGS. 2 and 3. At one end, for example, the grate members 10 of the movable series of fire grate bars 5 are vertically hinged to the grate bar support 6 by means of a semi-cylindrical recess 11, at the other end they are provided with a claw-cone 12 on the grate members 10 of the series of grate bars 4 which follow in the direction of flow x. Between recess 11 and claw-cone 12 there is a box-type middle part 13 with a cover 14 and two side walls 15.
Close to the recess 11 the grate bar ends are provided with flanges 16.
The side walls 15 carry some ledges 18 which are formed on their rib 17 turned to the forced draught region. The ledges 18 are preferrably equipped as in FIG. 4, so that they allow the adjoining of the outside of side walls 15 of two neighboring grate members 10 on one hand, and on the other hand they have on the inside of the side walls 15 a projection 20 which is formed by a shoulder section 19. There are other possibilities too of forming the shoulder section 20 dovetail-type or semicircular.Two grate members 10 are held together in closed position by a U-shaped clamping element 22 over the projections 20.
According to FIG. 5, the U-shaped clamping element 22 consists of a part of a box-type hollow section profile having a base portion and a pair of parallel leg portions 27 having opposed flanges defining a slot 23 with a breadth b of approximately twice the width of the wall d of the side wall 15.
The approximately rectangular space 24 of the U-shaped clamping element 22 has a height h which corresponds to the height g of the projection 20, and a breadth c which is a little larger than twice the width of the wall plus twice the size f of the projection 20.This shape enables one to slide two neighboring ledges 18 of two side walls 15 into the hollow space 24, the slide-in depth being limited by a simple stop 25.In addition, for better holding of the clamping element 22 a pressure spring 26 according to FIG. 6 is provided on at least one leg portion 27 in the hollow space.The relative motion that exists during operation between two neighboring fire grate manufacturer members 10 of the movable series of grate bars 5, could cause an undesired loosening of the clamping element. Therefore, in order to secure the clamping element, there is provided a bolt 29 which inserts into the hollow space 24 at a grate member 10, for example, and reaches into a blind hole 30 of the ledge 18. The bolt 29 may be removed from the blind hole 30 by means of a rocker arm 32 which can be turned against the power accumulator 31, in order to reloosen the clamping element.
Another security measure for the clamping element ensues by a wedge 33 which is inserted into the cut 34 and held by a sheet 35 at both sides. When using this security measure, the shoulder sections 19 and the adapted ledges 18 are also cut in. The breadth of the cut 34 allows a relative motion of two neighboring fire grate bars.Both the pressure springs 26 and the bolts 29 with the rocker arm arrangement 32, 31 are just examples, therefore, according to the invention, they may be replaced by other well-known means (e.g. impression rollers, locking-bolts, stops, wedges).It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrations described and shown herein, which are deemed to be merely illustrative of the best modes of carrying out the invention, and wich are susceptible of modification of form, size, arrangement of parts and details of operation. The invention rather is intended to encompass all such modifications which are within its spirit and scope as defined by the claims.
from:freepatentsonline
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mainly schematic representation of a fire grate ;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the top side of two grate bars;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom side of two grate bars;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view through two grate bars along the line IV–IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a clamping element;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a partially cut clamping element with pressure spring;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a clamping element with fuse element.
According to FIG. 1 a fire grate F comprises series of grate bars 2 which are arranged step-wise, roof-tile-type overlapped by each other and limited by side walls 3.
With the series of grate bars 2 each one stationary series of grate bars 4 is alternating in the direction of flow x of a combustion material, which is not shown, with one movable series of grate bars 5 in the direction of flow x.Each of the movable series of grate bars 5 is connected with the shaft 1 by means of arms; the shaft penetrates the side wall 3 and is connected with a drive 8 through a compound lever arrangement 7. As an example, there is only shown one drive 8 with the corresponding lever arrangement 7 and the shaft 1 in FIG. 1.
The forced draught region is limited towards the top by the series of grate bars 4 and 5, and laterally by the side walls 3.
Both the stationary and the movable series of grate bars 4, 5 comprise a multitude of individual grate members 10 with a claw-type shape according to FIGS. 2 and 3. At one end, for example, the grate members 10 of the movable series of fire grate bars 5 are vertically hinged to the grate bar support 6 by means of a semi-cylindrical recess 11, at the other end they are provided with a claw-cone 12 on the grate members 10 of the series of grate bars 4 which follow in the direction of flow x. Between recess 11 and claw-cone 12 there is a box-type middle part 13 with a cover 14 and two side walls 15.
Close to the recess 11 the grate bar ends are provided with flanges 16.
The side walls 15 carry some ledges 18 which are formed on their rib 17 turned to the forced draught region. The ledges 18 are preferrably equipped as in FIG. 4, so that they allow the adjoining of the outside of side walls 15 of two neighboring grate members 10 on one hand, and on the other hand they have on the inside of the side walls 15 a projection 20 which is formed by a shoulder section 19. There are other possibilities too of forming the shoulder section 20 dovetail-type or semicircular.Two grate members 10 are held together in closed position by a U-shaped clamping element 22 over the projections 20.
According to FIG. 5, the U-shaped clamping element 22 consists of a part of a box-type hollow section profile having a base portion and a pair of parallel leg portions 27 having opposed flanges defining a slot 23 with a breadth b of approximately twice the width of the wall d of the side wall 15.
The approximately rectangular space 24 of the U-shaped clamping element 22 has a height h which corresponds to the height g of the projection 20, and a breadth c which is a little larger than twice the width of the wall plus twice the size f of the projection 20.This shape enables one to slide two neighboring ledges 18 of two side walls 15 into the hollow space 24, the slide-in depth being limited by a simple stop 25.In addition, for better holding of the clamping element 22 a pressure spring 26 according to FIG. 6 is provided on at least one leg portion 27 in the hollow space.The relative motion that exists during operation between two neighboring fire grate manufacturer members 10 of the movable series of grate bars 5, could cause an undesired loosening of the clamping element. Therefore, in order to secure the clamping element, there is provided a bolt 29 which inserts into the hollow space 24 at a grate member 10, for example, and reaches into a blind hole 30 of the ledge 18. The bolt 29 may be removed from the blind hole 30 by means of a rocker arm 32 which can be turned against the power accumulator 31, in order to reloosen the clamping element.
Another security measure for the clamping element ensues by a wedge 33 which is inserted into the cut 34 and held by a sheet 35 at both sides. When using this security measure, the shoulder sections 19 and the adapted ledges 18 are also cut in. The breadth of the cut 34 allows a relative motion of two neighboring fire grate bars.Both the pressure springs 26 and the bolts 29 with the rocker arm arrangement 32, 31 are just examples, therefore, according to the invention, they may be replaced by other well-known means (e.g. impression rollers, locking-bolts, stops, wedges).It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrations described and shown herein, which are deemed to be merely illustrative of the best modes of carrying out the invention, and wich are susceptible of modification of form, size, arrangement of parts and details of operation. The invention rather is intended to encompass all such modifications which are within its spirit and scope as defined by the claims.
from:freepatentsonline
